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Best S&P 500 ETFs

Published by Radif Partners · Updated

Beginner

Compare the top S&P 500 ETFs to gain exposure to the 500 largest US companies. One of the most popular indices for long-term investing.

This guide reviews 83 S&P 500 ETFs funds available in Europe. They track 65 different indices, which is the first thing to check: two funds filed under the same theme do not necessarily hold the same securities, and a one-year performance gap is often explained by that rather than by how the fund is run. Their ongoing charges start at 0.02% for an average of 0.20%, and 60 of them pay their dividends out while the rest reinvest them. 57 are domiciled in US, which sets the withholding tax the fund suffers on the dividends it receives. The oldest, SPY, launched in 1993, giving 33 years of history, enough to see how it behaved in a fall. The order on this page does not follow past performance: over the horizons published it says more about the index tracked than about how the fund is run, and it does not repeat. What counts are the fees, the assets and the tracking quality, the figures that are known in advance.

Updated 2025-05

Written by Radif PartnersÉditeur de calculateurs et de guides pratiques

The S&P 500 is the most widely followed stock market index in the world. It tracks the 500 largest publicly traded companies in the United States, covering roughly 80% of US market capitalisation. It includes giants like Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Nvidia, Alphabet and Meta, companies that dominate the global economy.

Historically, the S&P 500 has delivered an annualised return of approximately 10% over the long term (dividends reinvested). This remarkable performance, combined with the depth of the US market, makes it the go-to choice for passive investors. Warren Buffett himself recommends an S&P 500 ETF as the ideal investment for most people.

For European investors, S&P 500 ETFs listed in Europe provide direct exposure to the US market with some of the lowest fees available, some as low as 0.03% TER. This comparison helps you pick the best S&P 500 ETF based on your criteria: fees, fund size, replication method and tax wrapper eligibility.

Avg. TER

0.20%

Avg. 1Y Perf

+12.1%

Total AUM

8582.3B

ETFs available

83

VTI, CRSP US Total Market

Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF

View details→
+62.4%
17113910775Jul 21Jul 22Jul 23Jul 24Jul 25Jul 26

Simulated from available data points. Past returns do not guarantee future results.

How to choose an S&P 500 ETF

The S&P 500 ETF market is highly competitive, which benefits investors. Management fees are extremely low: leaders like iShares Core S&P 500 (CSPX), Vanguard S&P 500 (VUSA) and SPDR S&P 500 (SPY5) charge TERs between 0.03% and 0.09%. At this level, the fee difference between two ETFs is almost negligible, focus instead on AUM, liquidity and actual tracking difference.

Listing currency deserves attention. A USD-denominated ETF exposes you to EUR/USD currency risk, which can amplify or dampen returns. Some ETFs offer currency hedging, but this comes at a cost and isn't recommended for long-term horizons, currency risk tends to neutralise over several decades.

For French residents, PEA eligibility is a key consideration. PEA-eligible S&P 500 ETFs use synthetic replication, Amundi, BNP Paribas and Lyxor offer them with TERs around 0.15%. If you're investing outside the PEA (brokerage account or life insurance), prefer a physically replicated ETF domiciled in Ireland to optimise US dividend withholding tax.

Full Comparison

#NameTERAUMReplicationDistribution1Y3Y5Y 
1VTIVanguard

CRSP US Total Market

0.03%2322.1Bphysicaldistributing+12.1%+21.5%+9.8%
2VOOVanguard

S&P 500

0.03%1729.3Bphysicaldistributing+12.7%+21.9%+11.0%
3IVViShares

S&P 500

0.03%881.3Bphysicaldistributing+12.7%+21.9%+11.0%
4SPYSPDR

S&P 500

0.09%809.2Bphysicaldistributing+12.7%+21.9%+11.0%
5VUGVanguard

CRSP US Large Cap Growth

0.04%392.1Bphysicaldistributing+7.8%+25.1%+11.5%
6VTVVanguard

CRSP US Large Cap Value

0.04%251.7Bphysicaldistributing+18.8%+18.3%+9.3%
7VOVanguard

CRSP US Mid Cap

0.04%216.4Bphysicaldistributing+9.1%+17.0%+4.9%
8CSPXiShares

S&P 500

0.07%128.9Bphysicalaccumulating+15.4%+24.2%+12.4%
9IWFiShares

Russell 1000 Growth

0.19%127.7Bphysicaldistributing+1.8%+22.5%+10.9%
10IJHiShares

S&P MidCap 400

0.05%120.9Bphysicaldistributing+9.6%+14.9%+5.3%
11RSPInvesco

S&P 500 Equal Weight

0.20%96.1Bphysicaldistributing+11.9%+16.0%+6.2%
12ITOTiShares

S&P Total Market

0.03%95.9Bphysicaldistributing+12.1%+21.6%+9.8%
13VUAAVanguard

S&P 500

0.07%89.0Bphysicalaccumulating+15.4%+24.2%+12.4%
14VUSAVanguard

S&P 500

0.07%89.0Bphysicaldistributing+14.3%+19.1%+11.8%
15IWDiShares

Russell 1000 Value

0.19%81.0Bphysicaldistributing+24.0%+20.2%+9.1%
16SCHXSchwab

Dow Jones U.S. Large-Cap Total Stock Market

0.03%73.9Bphysicaldistributing+11.9%+21.8%+10.4%
17SCHGSchwab

Dow Jones U.S. Large-Cap Growth Total Stock Market

0.04%63.9Bphysicaldistributing+7.7%+24.9%+12.4%
18SPYGSPDR

S&P 500 Growth

0.04%56.6Bphysicaldistributing+13.2%+27.0%+12.2%
19VONGVanguard

Russell 1000 Growth

0.08%55.5Bphysicaldistributing+1.9%+22.5%+10.9%
20QUALiShares

MSCI USA Sector Neutral Quality

0.15%47.7Bphysicaldistributing+14.3%+19.6%+9.9%
21SCHBSchwab

Dow Jones U.S. Broad Stock Market

0.03%44.4Bphysicaldistributing+12.1%+21.6%+9.9%
22DIASPDR

Dow Jones Industrial Average

0.16%43.9Bphysicaldistributing+9.9%+16.2%+7.8%
23DFACDimensional

Dimensional U.S. Core Equity 2

0.17%38.4Bphysicaldistributing+14.6%+20.6%+9.8%
24SPYVSPDR

S&P 500 Value

0.04%35.6Bphysicaldistributing+12.1%+16.0%+8.9%
25MGKVanguard

CRSP US Mega Cap Growth

0.07%35.1Bphysicaldistributing+9.2%+25.8%+12.8%
26IUSGiShares

S&P 900 Growth

0.04%34.0Bphysicaldistributing+13.1%+26.4%+11.8%
27XLISPDR

Industrial Select Sector

0.09%29.8Bphysicaldistributing+8.3%+19.3%+9.9%
28VOOGVanguard

S&P 500 Growth

0.10%27.8Bphysicaldistributing+13.3%+27.0%+12.2%
29FNDXSchwab

Russell RAFI US Large Company

0.25%27.1Bphysicaldistributing+21.7%+21.1%+11.4%
30IUSViShares

S&P 900 Value

0.04%27.1Bphysicaldistributing+12.0%+16.0%+8.8%
31MDYSPDR

S&P MidCap 400

0.23%25.2Bphysicaldistributing+9.5%+14.7%+5.3%
32VONVVanguard

Russell 1000 Value

0.08%23.3Bphysicaldistributing+23.8%+20.1%+9.1%
33USMViShares

MSCI USA Minimum Volatility

0.15%23.2Bphysicaldistributing+7.2%+12.2%+5.5%
34IUSAiShares

S&P 500

0.07%22.9Bphysicaldistributing+14.2%+19.2%+11.8%
35XLYSPDR

Consumer Discretionary Select Sector

0.09%21.3Bphysicaldistributing-5.4%+14.0%+3.1%
36IUITiShares

S&P 500 Information Technology Sector

0.15%20.6Bphysicalaccumulating+21.7%+35.4%+21.0%
37QDVEiShares

S&P 500 Information Technology Sector EUR Hedged

0.20%20.6Bphysicalaccumulating+27.8%+32.9%+21.9%
38MTUMiShares

MSCI USA Momentum SR Variant

0.15%20.4Bphysicaldistributing+14.7%+28.5%+9.4%
39IWPiShares

Russell Mid-Cap Growth

0.23%19.3Bphysicaldistributing-6.9%+14.8%+2.3%
40COWZPacer

Pacer US Cash Cows 100

0.49%18.6Bphysicaldistributing+21.3%+13.1%+8.9%
41SPXSInvesco

S&P 500

0.05%18.0Bsyntheticaccumulating+14.3%+24.4%+12.7%
42ESGUiShares

MSCI USA Extended ESG Focus

0.15%17.9Bphysicaldistributing+12.6%+21.8%+9.9%
43SCHVSchwab

Dow Jones U.S. Large-Cap Value Total Stock Market

0.04%15.1Bphysicaldistributing+16.4%+17.8%+7.5%
44IWSiShares

Russell Mid-Cap Value

0.23%14.8Bphysicaldistributing+18.1%+18.4%+6.6%
45SCHMSchwab

Dow Jones U.S. Mid-Cap Total Stock Market

0.04%14.3Bphysicaldistributing+13.8%+16.5%+4.8%
46USEAiShares

MSCI USA ESG Enhanced Focus CTB

0.07%14.0Bphysicalaccumulating–––
47XLPSPDR

Consumer Staples Select Sector

0.09%13.4Bphysicaldistributing+10.8%+9.2%+4.2%
48XSPSXtrackers

S&P 500

0.15%13.0Bsyntheticaccumulating–––
49ITAiShares

Dow Jones U.S. Select Aerospace & Defense

0.39%12.1Bphysicaldistributing-3.6%+25.1%+14.0%
50SXRGiShares

MSCI USA

0.07%12.0Bphysicalaccumulating–––
51XMUSXtrackers

MSCI USA

0.07%11.0Bphysicalaccumulating+1.4%+22.0%+12.8%
52NOBLProShares

S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats

0.35%10.9Bphysicaldistributing+10.7%+10.1%+4.2%
53SPLGSPDR

S&P 500

0.02%10.4Bphysicaldistributing+33.1%+29.2%+3.0%
54VLUEiShares

MSCI USA Enhanced Value

0.15%9.4Bphysicaldistributing+48.1%+29.7%+13.0%
55VDCVanguard

MSCI US Investable Market Consumer Staples 25/50

0.10%8.7Bphysicaldistributing+10.0%+10.1%+5.1%
56VISVanguard

MSCI US Investable Market Industrials 25/50

0.10%8.6Bphysicaldistributing+6.7%+19.3%+9.8%
57SUUSiShares

MSCI USA ESG Screened

0.07%8.5Bphysicalaccumulating+16.7%+15.8%+10.1%
58SSOProShares

S&P 500 2x Leveraged

0.89%8.4Bsyntheticdistributing+20.2%+39.0%+15.7%
59SPXLDirexion

S&P 500 3x Leveraged

0.95%6.9Bsyntheticdistributing+27.4%+55.8%+17.5%
60VNRTVanguard

FTSE North America

0.10%6.8Bphysicaldistributing+14.2%+19.3%+11.4%
61JRUSJPMorgan

JPMorgan Asset Management US REI

0.20%6.8Bphysicalaccumulating–––
62VOOVVanguard

S&P 500 Value

0.10%6.8Bphysicaldistributing+12.1%+16.1%+8.9%
63VCRVanguard

MSCI US Investable Market Consumer Discretionary 25/50

0.10%6.2Bphysicaldistributing-4.4%+13.9%+2.7%
64USRIXtrackers

MSCI USA ESG Leaders Low Carbon ex Tobacco

0.15%5.5Bphysicalaccumulating–––
65UPROProShares

S&P 500 3x Leveraged

0.91%5.3Bsyntheticdistributing+26.5%+55.5%+17.1%
66IUHCiShares

S&P 500 Health Care Sector

0.15%4.2Bphysicalaccumulating+22.1%+14.0%+7.5%
67SUSAiShares

MSCI USA ESG Select

0.25%4.0Bphysicaldistributing+12.8%+21.1%+8.9%
68SUASiShares

MSCI USA SRI Select Reduced Fossil Fuels

0.20%3.7Bphysicalaccumulating+16.0%+19.6%+9.5%
69CSCAiShares

MSCI Canada

0.48%2.3Bphysicalaccumulating+21.2%+22.5%+11.7%
70IUFSiShares

S&P 500 Financials Sector

0.15%2.2Bphysicalaccumulating+5.4%+21.9%+8.0%
71RPGInvesco

S&P 500 Pure Growth

0.35%1.9Bphysicaldistributing+13.2%+22.0%+5.9%
72IUPRiShares

S&P 500 Industrials Sector

0.15%1.9Bphysicalaccumulating–––
73IUESiShares

S&P 500 Energy Sector

0.15%1.8Bphysicalaccumulating+57.8%+20.1%+22.4%
74RPVInvesco

S&P 500 Pure Value

0.35%1.6Bphysicaldistributing+19.0%+19.8%+8.2%
75PSP5Amundi

S&P 500

0.15%1.5Bsyntheticaccumulating+18.2%+21.6%+13.1%
76PE500Amundi

S&P 500

0.15%1.3Bsyntheticaccumulating+18.7%+20.9%+12.9%
77XLSRSPDR

SSGA US Sector Rotation

0.70%1.1Bphysicaldistributing+8.4%+17.7%+7.5%
78SHProShares

S&P 500 -1x Inverse

0.88%1.0Bsyntheticdistributing-11.0%-18.1%-10.8%
79IUCDiShares

S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Sector

0.15%698Mphysicalaccumulating-2.6%+16.9%+5.0%
80IUCSiShares

S&P 500 Consumer Staples Sector

0.15%572Mphysicalaccumulating+12.9%+13.6%+7.9%
81MOATVanEck

Morningstar Wide Moat Focus

0.49%371Mphysicalaccumulating+8.0%+14.8%+4.5%
82SDSProShares

S&P 500 -2x Inverse

0.89%350Msyntheticdistributing-22.2%-34.2%-22.7%
83UVXYProShares

S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures 1.5x

0.95%273Msyntheticdistributing-63.7%-66.2%-66.2%

Key takeaways

  • 1The cheapest European S&P 500 ETFs go as low as 0.03% TER, among the lowest in the entire industry.
  • 2Tracking difference is more telling than the listed TER: compare the fund's actual performance versus the index over 3 and 5 years.
  • 3For a PEA, synthetic S&P 500 ETFs from Amundi or BNP Paribas offer a strong trade-off between fees and tax benefits.
  • 4Irish domiciliation reduces US withholding tax from 30% to 15%, improving net performance by roughly 0.3% per year.
  • 5An S&P 500 ETF concentrates risk on a single country, complement it with a Europe or emerging markets ETF for better geographic diversification.
  • 6Over 30 years, a monthly €300 investment in an S&P 500 ETF at 10% annual return grows to approximately €680,000.

Frequently asked questions

Is an S&P 500 ETF or an MSCI World ETF a better choice?
Both are excellent options. The S&P 500 offers concentrated US exposure with ultra-low fees, while the MSCI World diversifies across 23 developed countries. Historically, the S&P 500 has outperformed the MSCI World thanks to the dominance of US big tech, but past performance doesn't guarantee future results. If you can only pick one ETF, the MSCI World offers superior geographic diversification.
Are S&P 500 ETFs eligible for the PEA?
Yes, through synthetic replication. Several PEA-eligible S&P 500 ETFs exist, notably from Amundi (PE500) and BNP Paribas Easy. The fund physically holds European stocks and uses a swap to replicate S&P 500 performance. Fees are slightly higher (0.12-0.15%) than physical ETFs, but the PEA tax advantage more than compensates for this extra cost.
What are the risks of an S&P 500 ETF?
The main risk is geographic concentration: 100% exposure is to the United States. If the US economy underperforms for an extended period, your investment will suffer. Drawdowns can be significant, the S&P 500 lost 34% in 2020 (COVID) and 57% in 2008-2009 (financial crisis). There's also EUR/USD currency risk for eurozone investors. These risks are normal for equity investing and are managed through a long horizon (10+ years) and complementary diversification.
What is the difference between S&P 500 and S&P 500 Equal Weight?
The standard S&P 500 is cap-weighted, the top 10 stocks represent ~35% of the index. The Equal Weight version assigns the same weight to each company (~0.2%), reducing tech concentration. Over a ten-year horizon the ongoing charge weighs more than any difference in past performance: 0.20% against 0.50% on €10,000 is about €300, compounded.
Is an S&P 500 ETF eligible for a PEA?
Yes, through synthetic replication. ETFs such as BNP Paribas Easy S&P 500 or Amundi PEA S&P 500 ESG are eligible for the French PEA, allowing you to invest in US stocks with a tax advantage. Check the figure in the key information document of the exact share class your broker offers, since two classes of the same fund can differ on charges and on distribution policy.
Should I hedge the EUR/USD currency risk on an S&P 500 ETF?
Over a long-term horizon (10+ years), currency hedging is generally unnecessary and costly (0.05–0.10% in additional fees). EUR/USD fluctuations tend to even out over extended periods. What matters more than the ranking is whether the underlying index suits your horizon and your tolerance for a fall of thirty per cent, which no score can decide for you.

Data sourced from fund factsheets. Last updated 2025-05.